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Assault on an Emergency Worker: Sentencing Guidelines, Defences and What to Expect in 2026

If you have been arrested or charged with assault on an emergency worker, you are facing a charge that the courts treat more seriously than common assault or assault on police. The sentencing guidelines for assault on an emergency worker carry a maximum...

Assaulting a Police Officer: Section 89 Police Act 1996, Sentence and Defences

If you have been arrested or charged with assault on a police officer, the law treats this far more seriously than an assault on a member of the public.  If you have been arrested or charged with assaulting a police officer, the court will take the...

What Is a Pseudo-Photograph? UK Law, Offences and Defences

A pseudo-photograph is an image which appears to be a photograph but has been digitally created or altered, rather than taken with a camera. Under UK law, pseudo-photographs of children are treated as seriously as real indecent photographs, and being found...

What the Police Do with Digital Evidence from Phones, Laptops and Tablets

In brief: In criminal investigations, UK police use advanced forensic software to extract data from digital devices, including encrypted and deleted content. If you have had a device seized, the data on that device is now central to whether the prosecution...

What Evidence Does the CPS Need to Charge Someone in the UK?

If you have been arrested, interviewed under caution, or released under investigation, one question dominates every other: what evidence does the CPS need to charge you? The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) applies a defined legal standard to every charging...

What Is Affray? Definition, Sentence and What to Expect if Charged

If you have been arrested or charged with affray, the first thing you need is a plain explanation of what the offence is, how it is sentenced, and what your next steps should be. Affray is a public order offence under section 3 of the Public Order Act 1986....

Is It Illegal to Take Pictures of Minors Without Permission in the UK?

There is widespread confusion about whether it is illegal to take pictures of minors without permission in the UK, particularly when photographs are taken in a public place. UK law draws a sharp line between everyday photography and conduct that crosses...

Is It Illegal to Kiss a Minor in the UK? A Criminal Solicitor's Guide

Whether kissing a minor is illegal in the UK depends on age, context, and whether the kiss is sexual in the eyes of the law. This guide explains when a kiss involving someone under 16 crosses into criminal territory, what the Sexual Offences Act 2003...

What Is a Duty Solicitor, and Are They Any Good? A 2026 UK Guide

If you have just been arrested or are about to appear in a Magistrates' Court, you have a legal right to free advice from a duty solicitor. Whether you should use that duty solicitor or instruct a private criminal defence firm depends on the seriousness...

How Police Uncover and Investigate Indecent Images

Quick answer UK police typically uncover indecent images offences through automated detection systems that identify suspicious search terms and message activity. Once an IP address is identified, a warrant is obtained – under the Protection of...
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