A pseudo-photograph is an image which appears to be a photograph but has been digitally created or altered, rather than taken with a camera. Under UK law, pseudo-photographs of children are treated as seriously as real indecent photographs, and being found...
In brief: In criminal investigations, UK police use advanced forensic software to extract data from digital devices, including encrypted and deleted content. If you have had a device seized, the data on that device is now central to whether the prosecution...
If you have been arrested, interviewed under caution, or released under investigation, one question dominates every other: what evidence does the CPS need to charge you? The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) applies a defined legal standard to every charging...
If you have been arrested or charged with affray, the first thing you need is a plain explanation of what the offence is, how it is sentenced, and what your next steps should be. Affray is a public order offence under section 3 of the Public Order Act 1986....
There is widespread confusion about whether it is illegal to take pictures of minors without permission in the UK, particularly when photographs are taken in a public place. UK law draws a sharp line between everyday photography and conduct that crosses...
Whether kissing a minor is illegal in the UK depends on age, context, and whether the kiss is sexual in the eyes of the law. This guide explains when a kiss involving someone under 16 crosses into criminal territory, what the Sexual Offences Act 2003...
If you have just been arrested or are about to appear in a Magistrates' Court, you have a legal right to free advice from a duty solicitor. Whether you should use that duty solicitor or instruct a private criminal defence firm depends on the seriousness...
Quick answer UK police typically uncover indecent images offences through automated detection systems that identify suspicious search terms and message activity. Once an IP address is identified, a warrant is obtained – under the Protection of...
Anyone facing a Crown Court matter, or supporting a family member through one, wants the same thing: a clear picture of what happens, in what order, and what their solicitor is doing at each stage. Crown Courts hear the most serious criminal cases in...
Quick answer In England and Wales, the standard initial pre-charge bail period is three months. When bail ends, the police will normally either charge you with an offence, release you without charge (no further action), release you under investigation, or...
